Back pain: If you’ve struggled with back pain for any length of time, you may be wondering if spine surgery is your only treatment option. Sometimes, surgery is the only treatment. However, there’s good news. The vast majority of back problems can be remedied with non-surgical treatments—often referred to as non-surgical or conservative therapies. What About Conservative Non-Surigcal Treatment? As with all non-emergency spinal surgeries, a trial of non-operative treatment, such as physical therapy, pain medication—preferably an anti-inflammatory, or bracing should be observed before surgery is considered. The trial period of conservative treatment varies, but six weeks to six months is the general timeframe. Spine surgery may be recommended if non-surgical treatment such as medications and physical therapy fails to relieve symptoms. Surgery is only considered in cases where the exact source of pain can be determined—such as a herniated disc, scoliosis, or spinal stenosis. Open Surgery vs. Minimally Invasive Spinal Surgery Traditionally, spine surgery is usually performed as open surgery. This entails opening the operative site with a long incision so the surgeon can view and access the spinal anatomy. However, technology has advanced to the point where more spine conditions can be treated with minimally invasive techniques. Because minimal invasive spine surgery (MISS), does not involve long incisions, open manipulation of the muscles and tissue surrounding the spine is avoided, therefore, leading to shorter operative time, less complications and early recovery. Surgical Approaches Whether open surgery or MISS, the spine can be accessed from different directions. These are ⦁ Anterior approach ⦁ Posterior approach ⦁ Lateral approach Common Spine Surgical Procedures There are a number of conditions that may lead to spine surgery. Common procedures include: ⦁ Endoscopic Discectomy ⦁ Tubular Microdiscectomy. ⦁ Adult and pediatric scoliosis surgery ⦁ Spinal fusion: ⦁ TLIF ⦁ PLIF ⦁ Posterolateral fusion ⦁ TB spine surgery ⦁ Tumor surgery ⦁ Spine Trauma
